Virtual research network Albrecht Dürerduerer.online
Albrecht Dürer and his work are among the most prominent topics of research in history of art. The renaissance artist is of special scientific value as the best-documented German artist of his era. The huge body of research focused on Dürer makes it a major challenge to maintain an overview of this scholarship. More specifically, the catalogues of drawings and paintings by Dürer published decades ago are now outdated; there is a huge body of original research about individual works; there now exist many digital resources published by different organisations that are often incompatible with each other; and many cross-links between texts and pictures are missing. The huge volume and diversity of sources, and the continued interest in the artist by scholars, make Dürer the ideal object for a digital platform. duerer.online offers a platform interoperable with other infrastructures which integrates existing digital resources, allows antiquated data formats to be connected, and facilitates updating of the resource with new data. It will pool knowledge, digitally combine dispersed data, making it a new invaluable resource for the digital humanities.
The first project phase (2020-2023) focussed on Dürer's network. His relationships to the art market, to princes, patricians and scholars, as well as to art theory and the Renaissance image of the artist were analysed primarily on the basis of his prints. In addition to a - partly synoptic - TEI-supported edition of the written estate, the core inventory of Dürer's oeuvre and its reception in Dürer's afterlife were recorded as data bases. The TEI-based edition of Dürer’s writings - which is in part synoptic – as well as the core of Dürer’s oeuvre and his reception history formed the initial basis for the collection. The first phase dealt with the collections of the city of Nuremberg, the Albrecht-Dürer-Haus Foundation (Nuremberg), the “Germanisches Nationalmuseum” (Nuremberg) and the “Albertina” (Vienna), containing works which are explicitly named in the artist’s written records. These works were documented according to the rules of art-historical research, including semantic links within the collection connections to external resources via hyperlinks.
In the second phase of the project (three years), the focus is on indexing the unique works (paintings, hand drawings, watercolours). In this way, Dürer's complete works will be catalogued and semantically linked according to art historical guidelines. Furthermore, the documentation of unique works is supplemented by art-technological aspects. The recording of works of Dürer's reception is to be expanded by two areas - graphic imitations of unique works and works of popular culture.
This work uses the „Wissenschaftliche KommunikationsInfrasturktur" (WissKI), a virtual research environment, which enables us to implement a digital humanities application in line with current standards. Data classification and storage is based around and using ISO standards 21127 (CIDOC-CRM) with the aid of the Gemeinsame Normdatei “GND”. By partnering with the Heidelberg University Library (HUL), the project ensures integration of the resources into arthistoricum.net, HUL’s specialized information service for art, photography, and design. This guarantees the connectivity and sustainability of the resulting resource.
Running time: 01.06.2020–31.05.2023, 01.06.2023–31.05.2026